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Refrontolo

Nestled in the hills that border the Quartier del Piave to the East, Refrontolo is renowned for its exceptionally healthy climate and gentle hills.

From the church square, you can see the entire area, surrounded by the Piave and Montello rivers, the Grappa mountain range and the prealpine hills.
 
Perhaps inspired by these idyllic views, some in the past derived the name Refrontolo from the Latin words Rex frondium and Roncus frondium, referring respectively to the thick woods that once surrounded the village or to the rustling of the trees in the wind.
More correctly, however, the etymology “roncus” referred in medieval times to the condition of deforested and tilled land.
 
Around 1100, the village was a fortified place owned by the Collalto family. Its dependence on the Nobil Casata continued until the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797.
Foto delle colline di Refrontolo
Foto del Municipio di Refrontolo visto dall'esterno
In 1827, Refrontolo was promoted to municipal centre with the localities of Collalto and Barbisano.
 
Between 1866 and 1870, Collalto separated to join Susegana, while in 1928, Refrontolo, with the locality of Barbisano, was incorporated into the municipality of Pieve di Soligo, losing its centuries-old autonomy.
 
Refrontolo regained its status as an autonomous municipality in 1946, but without Barbisano, which remained a district of Pieve di Soligo.

Customs and traditions

traditional Venetian bonfire, January 5th.

where visitors can admire a collection of private nativity scenes in various forms, representing the Nativity from different perspectives. The exhibition takes place every year from December 18th to the end of January at the Molinetto della Croda.

between end of April and first days of May.

Historical re-enactment in traditional costumes of the traditional ‘New Harvest Festival’ which takes place annually during the two middle weekends of October. A living portrait of the first half of the 20th century, depicting a particularly significant moment in the mill’s activity when, once the harvest was complete, local farmers could finally bring their corn to the miller for the first grinding of the flour. The mill has been restored to its original state in the first half of the 20th century, both inside and out. The various rooms have been refurnished in the style of those years, in some cases using original furnishings from the mill, generously loaned for use during this period by their rightful owners. On the back of a donkey, on the shoulders or on a vintage cart pulled by animals, the new corn harvest is taken to the mill to be ground, thus inaugurating, as per tradition, the new polenta. Figures in traditional costumes present the typical jobs of the time, which have now disappeared for several years.

in November at Barchessa di Villa Spada.

on December 5th.

Interesting facts

A prominent figure linked to Refrontolo is the painter Emma Ciardi, known for her evocative and vibrant 18th-century landscapes. In the last period of her life, she found new inspiration here, where she bought a house and retired to the quiet countryside to paint.

Tra sopiti bisbigli e fruscii, idilli, danze e madrigali, vezzi e grazie (parole che tornano spesso nei titoli delle sue opere) è la natura che parla nei suoi quadri con grandiosa semplicità. Se allora la pittura di Emma piaceva senza turbare, ancora oggi il suo mestiere sapiente, la sua pennellata minuta, fratta, brulicante di tinte, veloce, quel suo riuscire a evocare con un minimo tocco di pennello una gondola, un ombrellino, la chitarra di un Pierrot, con tocco sempre sicuro, senza ritocchi (“i quadri va in malora se i xe titignai”, diceva) che sa affascinare.

Durante la prima guerra mondiale, tra il ’17 e il ’18, il paese fu invaso dal nemico, in quella che viene definita “Battaglia del Solstizio”, combattuta nel giugno 1918, che fu l’ultima grande offensiva sferrata dagli austriaci nel corso della prima guerra mondiale e che si spense davanti alla valorosa resistenza dei soldati italiani.
La residenza denominata “Villa Spada” fu occupata e usata come sede del Comando operativo dell’esercito Austro-Ungarico, in virtù della sua strategica posizione con visuale diretta della linea del fronte sul fiume Piave.
Le vicende di quel particolare momento storico, vissute nella magnifica residenza di Villa Spada, sono elegantemente rappresentate nel romanzo “Non tutti i bastardi sono di Vienna”, scritto da Andrea Molesini e vincitore del “Premio Campiello”, edizione 2011.

Amidst hushed whispers and rustles, idylls, dances and madrigals, charms and graces (words that often recur in the titles of her works), it is nature that speaks in her paintings with magnificent simplicity. If Emma’s painting was pleasing without being disturbing, even today her skilful craftsmanship, her minute, broken brushstrokes, teeming with colours, fast, her ability to evoke with a minimum of brushwork a gondola, a parasol, Pierrot’s guitar, with an always sure touch, without retouching (“paintings go to ruin if you fiddle with them”, she used to say), which knows how to fascinate.
 
During the First World War, between 1917 and 1918, the village was invaded by the enemy in what is known as the “Battle of the Solstice”, fought in June 1918, which was the last major offensive launched by the Austrians during the First World War and which was repelled by the valiant resistance of the Italian soldiers.
The residence known as ‘Villa Spada’ was occupied and used as the headquarters of the Austro-Hungarian army’s operational command, due to its strategic position with a direct view of the front line on the Piave River.
The events of that particular historical moment, experienced in the magnificent residence of Villa Spada, are elegantly represented in the novel ‘Non tutti i bastardi sono di Vienna’ (Not All Bastards Are from Vienna), written by Andrea Molesini and winner of the 2011 ‘Premio Campiello’ award.
Foto raffigurante un quadro di Emma Ciardi
Immagine raffigurante il libro di Andrea Molesini "Non tutti i bastardi sono di Vienna"

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Project “The sustainability of Tradition” implemented in the framework of the Public Notice for the presentation of Intervention Proposals for the cultural and social regeneration of small historical villages, within the framework of the PNRR, Mission 1 ‘Digitisation, Innovation, Competitiveness and Culture’, Component 3 ‘Tourism and Culture 4.0’ (M1C3), Measure 2 ‘Regeneration of small cultural sites, cultural, religious and rural heritage’, Investment 2.1 ‘Village Attractiveness’, funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU and managed by the Italian Ministry of Culture.

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